Non-violent struggle for change is not easy. And it becomes
even harder when the population you are struggling against has no qualms about
using highly violent measures. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is multifaceted,
with many outside players, so it is no surprise that the solution would be just
as complicated. When I first read the question, my immediate response was that
the intifada didn't achieve anything and Palestinians are in same place, if not
a worse place. But then I went back to look at what was known at the time that
he wrote the article (1999) and what happened following the intifada. What I
found shifted my perspective somewhat. In the long run, the intifada was not
successful in achieving the goals that the Palestinians set, however, that does
not mean it wasn't successful in a different way. During that period of time,
the Palestinians and Israelis did not communicate or have any kind of
relationship. Palestinians were trying to survive and while Israelis were
attempting to take and keep all that they could. It can be argued that the
intifada lead to the 1993 Agreement, which was the first of its kind. Palestinians
used a non-violent approach and it did have an effect on the situation. During
that time, it could be considered a MAJOR achievement. Especially to a people
who felt they had no voice. Today, we may have different view, and the
situation did deteriorate after that point, but that doesn't negate the fact
that they tried a different approach and there is evidence of it working.
Tifani, I agree that a nonviolent struggle against a violent oppressor is difficult and complicated, especially with external factors and interests. Having learned about nonviolent methods of social/political change in my conflict resolution course this semester, nonviolent struggle can be very effective when working within a system and toppling the different aspects of that system from within. But - despite the partial success of the First Intifada - ultimately, the situation of the Palestinians not being fully part of Israel and yet being fully oppressed by the Israeli government is the problem, and the reason why, in my opinion, the international community (and the US, in particular, given its role) should do more.
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